Hello friends, after a long hiatus, we resume our journey across the Turkish World. Today, our stop is Kazakhstan, the emerging powerhouse of Central Asia. As the 9th largest country globally, Kazakhstan boasts vast steppes, abundant natural resources, and rich cultural diversity. With a population of approximately 19 million, its capital is Astana, which was relocated from Almaty in 1997.
Country Economy Overview
Kazakhstan, the largest economy in Central Asia, uses the Tenge as its official currency. The nation holds significant economic potential, with substantial oil reserves, metals, livestock, and grain production. Notably, Kazakhstan possesses the second largest uranium reserves in the world, following Australia. In 2023, Kazakhstan's nominal GDP reached 22.2 trillion Tenge, reflecting a 5.3% growth compared to 2022. The inflation rate stood at 17.2% in June 2023. Let's delve into Kazakhstan’s natural and cultural treasures.
Cultural and Natural Beauties of Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan is home to several UNESCO World Heritage sites, each showcasing the country's unique heritage:
- Hoca Ahmed Yesevi Tomb: Built by Timur in the 14th century, this tomb is a spiritual center in Turkestan.
- Tamgaly: Located 170 km northwest of Almaty, this petroglyph site was added to the UNESCO list in 2004.
- Western Tien Shan Mountains: This mountain range spans Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Uzbekistan.
Learn Kazakh: Simple Expressions
Let's explore some basic Kazakh phrases to enhance your cultural experience:
- Hello: Sälem
- Good Morning: Qayırlı tañ
- How are you: Qalaysıñ?
- I am good: Jaqsımın
In conclusion, Kazakhstan offers a blend of economic opportunities and rich cultural experiences. We look forward to sharing more about this fascinating country in our upcoming articles.
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